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Monkeypox Testing LOINC-SNOMED codes

Good morning,

I've emailed Riki Merrick about any codes for Monkeypox testing, but thought I'd post here also. In CT, we are going to request labs report these results
  • Detection of monkeypox virus (MPXV) or orthopoxvirus DNA by PCR testing in a clinical specimen
  • Detection of presence of orthopoxvirus by immunochemistry in tissue
  • Detection of MPXV or orthopoxvirus by genomic sequencing in a clinical specimen
  • Detection of anti-orthopoxvirus IgM antibody using a validated assay on a serum sample.

Currently in LOINC there is the following (as I'm sure others have seen)
  | 10700-3  | Orthopoxvirus [Identifier] in Skin by Electron microscopy  | Orthopoxvirus  | Prid  | Pt  | Skin  | Nom  | Microscopy.electron
41853-3  | Orthopoxvirus DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection  | Orthopoxvirus DNA  | PrThr  | Pt  | XXX  | Ord  | Probe.amp.tar

SNOMED code 59774002 | Monkeypox virus (organism) |


Thanks all

Comments & Events

Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
Hi all,
I have been working with CDC on the LOINC/SNOMED CTs for the PCR based test - here they all are:
Initial Test:
Order code and performed test code: 
41853-3^Orthopoxvirus DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection^LN
 
Allowable result codes:
260415000^Not Detected^SCT
260373001^Detected^SCT
419984006^Inconclusive^SCT
373121007^Test not performed^SCT
 
Follow up test:
Order code and performed test code: 
100370-6^Orthopoxvirus DNA [Identifier] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection^LN
 
Allowable result codes:
59201000284109^Presumptive positive for variola virus^SCT
59211000284106^Presumptive positive for varicella virus^SCT
59221000284102^Presumptive positive for non-variola virus^SCT
59231000284100^Presumptive positive for orthopoxvirus^SCT
59241000284107^Unable to rule out variola virus^SCT
419984006^Inconclusive^SCT
260415000^Not detected^SCT
373121007^Test not done^SCT
 
Non-variola orthopoxvirus PCR test:
Order code and performed test code: 
100434-0^Orthopoxvirus.non-variola DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection^LN
 
Allowable result codes:
260415000^Not Detected^SCT
260373001^Detected^SCT
419984006^Inconclusive^SCT
373121007^Test not performed^SCT
 
Monkeypox virus PCR test :
Order code and performed test code: 
100383-9^Monkeypox virus DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection^LN
 
Allowable result codes:
260415000^Not Detected^SCT
260373001^Detected^SCT
419984006^Inconclusive^SCT
373121007^Test not performed^SCT

Can you share the SOPs or package inserts for the other targeted test, so I can finish putting together a guidance document with all the monkeypox related codes?
Riki
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
OK - so I got ahead of myself - CDC is working on an official guidance document for the PCR testing, so please for now use only these and wait for official guidance document from CDC specifically:

100434-0            Orthopoxvirus.non-variola DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection      
260373001         Detected
419984006         Inconclusive
280414007         Equivocal result 
260415000         Not detected                                                                              
373121007         Test not done                                                                                                                                    
And then to cover the MPX  that was published https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/lab-personnel/index.html)
 
100383-9            Monkeypox virus DNA [Presence] in Specimen by NAA with probe detection
260373001         Detected                                                                                                    419984006         Inconclusive       
280414007         Equivocal result 
260415000         Not detected      
373121007         Test not done    

I am still looking for the SOPs for the other test types you are mentioning :)

Riki
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist
You are the best!

Nancy
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist
Hi Riki!
Let us know when these codes based on the guidance are Ready!
Nancy
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
Will do.
Do you have any SOPs for the other test types?
Robb Byres
Good morning

With the focus on LOINC and SNOMED codes are you expecting that Monkeypox test results will be sent in HL7 format via the PHLIP interface?

Thank You

Robb
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist
Robb, there is lab guidance being created but not final yet for reporting from labs. The question of reporting lab results to CDC has been raised. Guidance not cleared yet so further info not ready to be shared.
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
It won't be PHLIP...I think most of the reporting to CDC is going to be via LRN as most of the testing is PHLs

Riki
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist
Thanks! I thought of that after as well.
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
The offical CDC guidance has been posted here:
https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/lab-personnel/report-results.html?ACSTrackingID=USCDC_2146-DM85261&ACSTrackingLabel=Lab%20Advisory%3A%20CDC%20Publishes%20New%20Online%20Guidance%20on%20Orthopoxvirus%2C%20Non-Variola%20Orthopoxvirus%2C%20and%20Monkeypox%20Virus%20Test%20Result%20Rep&deliveryName=USCDC_2146-DM85261#how 
There was some discussion on the Open ELR call about not including positive / negative in the value set (as that is what is used in the package insert - however detected not detected is the preferred terminology for PCR resulting and in the SARS-CoV-2 LIVD file all positive is mapped to detected and negative is mapped to not detected) - they may update / add some guidance around that.
I will be submitting 10 PLT codes for tests performed at the CDC which are more specific target PCRs as well as Elisa for Orthopox IgG and IgM next week, hopefully in time for the next release in July.
Robb Byres
Good morning Riki,

There is a difference between the codes used in this document (LN Code) and the LRN codes for non-variola orthopox PCR test (99LRNBTST code). Having 2 different codes for the same test is problematic, do you know if the LRN codes will be updated to this new LOINC code?

Thank You

Robb
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
HI Robb,
I am no longer working on LRN vocab, but I checked and the LRN messaging guide will be updated today to include the published LOINC code.  If you want to update your LRN message to use the published LOINC code, LRN will be able to support its use. 
If you are worried about the LOINC being a pre-release code - LOINC release shoudl be coming out officially in the next 2 weeks I think, if that affects your timing.
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist
Hi - our State Lab is not going to process these under BT to expand the number of staff who can run the tests (if under BT need to have a background check), so the results would not be included in the LRN. Have we heard anything about reporting to CDC except for their RedCap? What has PHLIP said?

Note: I am opposed to adding these to CELR, but adding to GenV2 is feasible. 

Thanks!
Robb Byres
Thanks for the update Riki, pre-release is not an issue, so we will move forward with the new LOINC codes.

Thank You

Robb
Riki Merrick, Terminologist at APHL
Nancy Barrett, Epi 4/PH Informatics Specialist Nancy  we are talking with CDC about that - hang tight...